All careers
Engineering
Engineer (Civil / Mechanical)
Design and improve bridges, transport, energy systems and machines.
Key skills
MathsPhysicsDesign thinkingProject management
Ways in
UniversityApprenticeship
Typical prerequisites
- Maths (and usually Physics) A-level or T-level in Engineering
- Degree apprenticeships widely available
Alternative routes
- Engineering technician (Level 3)
- HNC/HND then top-up
Route milestones
- 1
Degree or degree apprenticeship
Around year 0–4
- 2
Graduate engineer
Around year 4–6
- 3
Chartered (CEng)
Around year 6–9
- 4
Principal / director
Around year 12+
Progression: Graduate → chartered → principal / associate director.
Indicative pay bands
Starting out£27,000 – £33,000
Experienced£42,000 – £60,000
Senior / top end£65,000 – £95,000
Indicative example estimates compiled October 2026 for planning conversations only. Pay varies by region, employer, sector and hours. Always verify with official sources such as the National Careers Service.
Verify on National Careers ServiceContribution & impact
Infrastructure and clean-energy systems that society relies on.