UK Education Compass
Every road from GCSEs onwards.
GCSEs (Year 10–11)
Age 16–18 choices
A-levels
Usually 3 subjects, mainly exams. Flexible for university.
International Baccalaureate
Broad: six subjects plus extended essay and CAS.
T-levels
Two-year technical course with a 45-day industry placement.
BTEC / vocational
Coursework-based, career-focused qualifications.
Apprenticeship (L2/L3)
Paid job with training from 16.
Age 18+ routes
University degree
3–4 years (longer for medicine, architecture). Student finance available.
Degree apprenticeship (L6/L7)
Earn a salary and a degree; employer pays fees.
Higher apprenticeship / HNC/HND
Level 4–5 technical qualifications.
Work, gap year or start a business
Valid routes — you can return to study later.
Trusted places to check
- UCAS — courses, apprenticeships & applications
- National Careers Service
- Find an apprenticeship (GOV.UK)
- T Levels (GOV.UK)
- Student finance (GOV.UK)
Entry requirements change every year and differ between providers. Always check current admission requirements directly with the university, college or employer.